History
Zapata County, located in South Texas along the Rio Grande, has a history deeply tied to its land and the people who have lived there. The area was originally inhabited by Native American groups such as the Carrizos and Borrados, who relied on the river and surrounding plains for sustenance. Spanish colonization began in the mid-18th century, with José Vázquez Borrego establishing Nuestra Señora de los Dolores Hacienda in 1750, one of the earliest settlements in the region. The county was officially established in 1858, named after Colonel José Antonio de Zapata, a local rancher and revolutionary. During Texas’ fight for independence, the region saw the rise of ranching as a key economic activity. The Civil War brought challenges, as the county supported the Confederacy and faced disruptions in trade and ranching. The Great Depression further tested the resilience of its residents, but ranching and agriculture remained vital to the local economy. World War II brought significant changes, with Zapata County contributing to the war effort through its agricultural production and the strategic importance of its location. Today, the county reflects a blend of historical legacy and modern progress, with its rich cultural heritage continuing to shape its identity.
Recreation
Zapata County, Texas, is a captivating destination offering a mix of outdoor activities, historical landmarks, and vibrant community events. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore Falcon Lake, a renowned spot for fishing, boating, and birdwatching, surrounded by the scenic beauty of South Texas. Hunting opportunities abound in the county’s expansive landscapes, making it a favorite for outdoor adventurers. History buffs will appreciate visiting the Zapata County Museum of History, which showcases the area’s rich heritage, and the Treviño-Uribe Rancho in San Ygnacio, a National Historic Landmark that reflects the region’s Spanish settlement history. Zapata County comes alive during the annual Zapata County Fair, a lively event featuring livestock shows, carnival rides, live music, and family-friendly activities. Whether immersing yourself in nature, uncovering historical treasures, or joining in festive celebrations, Zapata County promises an unforgettable experience for all who visit.
Industry
Zapata County, Texas, boasts a diverse economy anchored in oil and gas, agriculture, retail trade, and tourism. The oil and gas sector is a significant driver, with companies like Hawk Oilfield Services and Laredo Energy contributing to local growth and employment. Agriculture remains vital, with cattle ranching and traditional farming practices supporting the region’s heritage and economy. Retail trade, including businesses like Tractor Supply, provides essential goods and services while creating job opportunities for residents. Additionally, Falcon Lake serves as a hub for tourism and recreation, attracting visitors for fishing, boating, and outdoor activities. Together, these industries create a balanced economic landscape, blending tradition with modern opportunities to support the county’s development and community.
